Fiscal subject related
In Ghana, handling returns under the E-VAT system involves generating return documents in a standardized format (for cases of customer refunds, i.e., return transactions need to be recorded) as similar to the original sales receipts. These return documents are required to include specific references to the original transactions, and the information must align with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA)’s fiscal rules.
Returns are managed through the E-VAT system, which sets requirements for standardized documentation for return transactions. Each return receipt needs to reference the original transaction, maintaining consistency with fiscal regulations. These documents are processed using certified invoicing systems, ensuring that all details, such as invoice/receipt numbers, item specifics, and timestamps, are accurately recorded. If a return is made, the system generates a document in the same format as the original receipt, including the required QR code as an element necessary for verification.
As a reminder, the e-VAT system integrates directly with the Ghana Revenue Authority’s backend to ensure real-time data exchange. In cases where the E-VAT service is temporarily unavailable, businesses can switch to an offline mode, generating provisional QR codes that are later updated once connectivity is restored. This dual-mode functionality ensures continuous compliance, even during technical disruptions.
The software's integration enables automatic tax calculations and real-time updates to the GRA, enhancing oversight and minimizing non-compliance.
Other news from Ghana
Overview of Ghana introducing Unified 20% VAT rate under the updated VAT Act
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Ghana’s Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) introduces a unified effective VAT rate of 20%, replacing the former 21.9% composite system and abolishing the COVID-19 levy while making NHIL and GETFund creditable as input tax. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginGhana Plans to Launch National VAT Reward Scheme
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In Ghana, the Ministry of Finance plans to launch a national VAT Reward Scheme in 2026, encouraging consumers to demand receipts by automatically entering them into prize draws to boost VAT compliance. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginThe GRA Pilots Digital Tax System to Capture Ghana’s Growing E-Commerce Sector
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is piloting an online revenue system to tax digital and e-commerce businesses, enhancing tax compliance. This effort accompanies a new Modified Taxation Scheme (MTS) for informal sector businesses, simplifying tax procedures. These initiatives aim to modernize Ghana's tax system and improve revenue mobilisation. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has begun piloting... Read more
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The Ghanaian GRA announced simpler VAT rules and further EFD adoption.
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
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Already subscriber? LoginHow the process of receipt signing works under current Ghana's fiscalization requirements
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Under Ghana’s E-VAT system, each fiscal receipt must carry a unique electronic signature generated through real-time communication with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA). The process involves two steps: transmitting transaction data to receive a sequence number, then requesting and applying a signature key from the GRA to finalize the receipt. Read more