How the UK Deposit Return Scheme Works

From 1 October 2027, businesses in England and Northern Ireland must implement the Deposit Return Scheme, adding deposits on single-use drink containers to enhance recycling and reduce litter. Retailers must register, store, and accept returns.

Starting from 1 October 2027, businesses in England and Northern Ireland must comply with the UK government’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS). The scheme aims to reduce litter, boost recycling rates, and create consistent packaging disposal nationwide. It applies to businesses that sell, distribute, or handle drink containers.

What is the Deposit Return Scheme?

The DRS adds a small deposit to the price of certain single-use drink containers. Consumers can reclaim the deposit by returning empty containers to designated return points. The scheme is overseen by a government-appointed Deposit Management Organisation (DMO).

Included Materials

The scheme covers single-use drinks containers (150ml to 3 litres) made of:

• Aluminium
• Steel
• PET plastic

Excluded Materials

• Glass (England and Northern Ireland only)
• HDPE (e.g. milk bottles)
• Multi-use or refillable containers

Impact on Businesses

Retailers and producers of drinks in single-use containers will have new responsibilities. Retailers must add the deposit to the sale price and accept returned containers for refunds.

To comply, retailers need to:

• Register as a return point with the Deposit Management Organisation
• Safely store returned containers
• Display clear signage informing customers

Certain retailers (e.g. small urban shops, mobile vendors, and schools) may qualify for exemptions, but these must be approved by the DMO.