Brazil
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Brazil has been a fiscal country since 2005. It first had a hardware fiscalization system – a fiscal printer (ECF). The fiscal printer was replaced by the software for issuing digital fiscal receipts (NFC-e) in 2016, which is not yet mandatory nationwide. Starting in 2026, the fiscal printer will be completely phased out and the software fiscalization will be mandatory in all 27 Brazilian federal units. The official currency is the Brazilian real (BRL).
Brazil
Starting January 1, 2026, all 27 Brazilian states will officially switch to software fiscalization. Brazil is a Federative Republic with 27 federal units, which all apply the same fiscalization system, and federal laws, but the federal units issue their own state legislation as well and are free to add more procedures and rules regarding fiscalization. The public body that governs fiscalization in Brazilian states is the SEFAZ – the State Treasury/Finance Secretariat. It acts as a Tax Authority on the state level, which means that all 27 states have their own SEFAZ. .
Type of fiscalization: hardware-software
Latest news for Brazil
See moreBrazil Postpones the Taxpayer Identification Number (CNPJ) Registration Requirement for Individuals
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil has postponed mandatory CNPJ registration for issuing fiscal documents to January 1, 2027, allowing more preparation time for taxpayers. Brazil’s Federal Tax Authority and the IBS Management Committee have postponed the mandatory CNPJ registration for individuals issuing fiscal documents from July 2026 to January 1, 2027. The measure gives affected taxpayers, including self-employed... Read more
Brazil has postponed mandatory CNPJ registration for issuing fiscal documents to January 1, 2027, al... Read more
Brazil: August 2026 Updates for Federal VAT (CBS) and State VAT (IBS)
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil is updating its electronic fiscal document system for VAT reform, effective August 3, 2026. Businesses must adjust their invoice layouts, ERP systems, and reporting processes for new CBS and IBS fields. Different electronic documents require unique XML structures and validation rules. Transition involves supporting both old and new taxes. Brazil is updating its electronic fiscal document sy... Read more
Brazil is updating its electronic fiscal document system for VAT reform, effective August 3, 2026. B... Read more
Brazil Publishes Test CNPJs for Fiscal Document Homologation
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil's Federal Tax Authority released an Excel spreadsheet with simulated CNPJs and State Registration numbers for use in the homologation environment. Read more
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Brazil's Federal Tax Authority released an Excel spreadsheet with simulated CNPJs and State Registra... Read more
Brazil Technical Note 2026.002: NFGas Layouts Updated for New IBS, CBS, and ICMS Fields
Brazil
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.002 updates NFGas for the Consumption Tax Reform, adding rules for IBS/CBS, cashback, SUFRAMA incentives, advance payments, and ICMS fields. For Normal Regime issuers, the IBS/CBS group becomes mandatory on August 3, 2026. Other validations enter production on August 31, 2026. NFGas issuers and software providers must update XML layouts, tax fields, validations, and re... Read more
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.002 updates NFGas for the Consumption Tax Reform, adding rules for IBS/... Read more
Brazil Technical Note 2026.004 v1.01: NF-e and NFC-e Schemas Updated for Alphanumeric CNPJ Format
Brazil
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.004 v1.01 updates NF-e and NFC-e systems to support the new alphanumeric CNPJ format, which applies only to new registrations while existing CNPJs remain unchanged. The new CNPJ keeps 14 characters, with the first 12 positions alphanumeric and the last 2 numeric check digits. The change affects XML schemas, CNPJ fields, access keys, validations, barcode standards, DF-e... Read more
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.004 v1.01 updates NF-e and NFC-e systems to support the new alphanumeri... Read more
Brazil Introduces Simplified DANFE Type 2: Key Visual and Operational Updates for 2026
Brazil
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.003 v1.00 introduces the Simplified DANFE Type 2, allowing NF-e model 55 to be used in some end-consumer transactions usually covered by NFC-e model 65. The change is visual and operational only; it does not alter the NF-e XML, schemas, or validation rules. It defines the printed layout, QR code formats, consumer identification rules, contingency messages, and formatti... Read more
Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.003 v1.00 introduces the Simplified DANFE Type 2, allowing NF-e model 5... Read more
Latest document for Brazil
See moreModern payment medias - Brazil
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
The purpose of this document is to provide a structured overview of modern payment media, including their general meaning, main categories, and practical role in commercial transactions. It explains how payment media have evolved from traditional cash-based instruments to digital, mobile, and instant payment solutions used in today’s retail and e-Commerce environments Read more
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The purpose of this document is to provide a structured overview of modern payment media, including... Read more
Provider of Electronic Tax Document Signature and Authorization PAA (PT)
Brazil
Author: ....
This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.001 v1.00 on the Provider of Electronic Tax Document Signature and Authorization (PAA). It defines how an authorized provider can digitally sign and submit electronic tax documents, such as NF-e and NFC-e, on behalf of taxpayers. The document describes the technical model, including RSA keys, digital signatures, XML structure, taxpayer accreditation, and document series rules. Read more
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This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.001 v1.00 on the Provider of Electronic Tax Docu... Read more
Provider of Electronic Tax Document Signature and Authorization PAA (EN)
Brazil
Author: .....
This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.001 v1.00 on the Provider of Electronic Tax Document Signature and Authorization (PAA). It defines how an authorized provider can digitally sign and submit electronic tax documents, such as NF-e and NFC-e, on behalf of taxpayers. The document describes the technical model, including RSA keys, digital signatures, XML structure, taxpayer accreditation, and document series rules. Read more
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This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.001 v1.00 on the Provider of Electronic Tax Docu... Read more
Tax Reform of Consumer Goods – NF-e / NFC-e Adjustments (PT)
Brazil
Author: .....
This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2025.002-RTC v1.36, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e layouts to support Brazil’s new tax reform. It introduces fields and validation rules for the new taxes: IBS, CBS, and Selective Tax (IS). The document describes changes to XML schemas, invoice item fields, tax classification codes, authorization protocols, and new fiscal events. Read more
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This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2025.002-RTC v1.36, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e... Read more
Tax Reform of Consumer Goods – NF-e / NFC-e Adjustments (EN)
Brazil
Author: ....
This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2025.002-RTC v1.36, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e layouts to support Brazil’s new tax reform. It introduces fields and validation rules for the new taxes: IBS, CBS, and Selective Tax (IS). The document describes changes to XML schemas, invoice item fields, tax classification codes, authorization protocols, and new fiscal events. Read more
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This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2025.002-RTC v1.36, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e... Read more
Technical Note - Alphanumeric CNPJ Updates (PT - BR)
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.004 v1.00, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e systems for the new alphanumeric CNPJ format. It focuses on technical changes to XML schemas, CNPJ fields, access keys, and related web services. Read more
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This document explains Brazil’s Technical Note 2026.004 v1.00, which updates the NF-e and NFC-e syst... Read more