Foreign visitors significantly impact Switzerland's economy; reducing VAT refund minimums aims to enhance competitiveness in shopping and tourism. Foreign visitors' purchases now play a big role in Switzerland's economy. Not only do watch and jewelry retailers benefit from tax-free shopping, but SMEs that sell goods in the lower to middle price range—such as souvenirs, specialty foods, handi... Read more

Decree 310 establishes tiered penalties for invoice violations based on invoice count and type, including sales and non-sales cases. Penalties range from warnings to significant fines (500,000 - 50,000,000 VND; US$19 - US$2,282). It enforces stricter rules for invoice destruction and strengthens tax officer powers. A single penalty rule consolidates fines for repeated violations, prompting busines... Read more

From 1 January 2026, Romania requires all B2B, B2C, and B2G invoices to be transmitted through the RO e-Factura system, with B2B and B2C invoices due within 5 working days, and B2G invoices payable only if submitted via e-Invoice. Non-compliance triggers tiered fines by taxpayer size and, in B2B cases, a 15% penalty of the invoice value for issuers or recipients handling invoices outside the syst... Read more

Poland has launched the first phase of mandatory B2B e-invoicing via the National e-Invoice System (KSeF), requiring large taxpayers (PLN 200m+ turnover) to issue invoices through KSeF from 1 February 2026, with wider rollout in April 2026 and micro-enterprises joining in 2027. Final regulations from the Polish Ministry of Finance confirm the FA(3) XML standard, phased compliance milestones, trans... Read more

Under Brazil’s new IBS/CBS/IS system, receiving an advance payment itself triggers tax, shifting the taxable event from delivery to payment and requiring businesses to issue a debit NF-e type 06, report tax in the payment period, and later deduct it upon final delivery. To prevent double taxation, the final invoice must reference advance payments via , automatically offsetting tax... Read more

The UAE's transition to a national e-invoicing system shifts tax compliance to real-time reporting. Mandatory phases start in July 2026, requiring businesses to upgrade software, face penalties for non-compliance, and accommodate audits with full digital transaction access. The UAE is transitioning from paper and PDF invoices to a national digital e-invoicing system. This shift moves tax complianc... Read more

Latvia has formalized its e-invoicing framework through a Cabinet Regulation effective January 2026, defining permitted exchange channels and mandatory reporting to the State Revenue Service (SRS) to standardize and centralize invoice data. Mandatory structured XML e-invoicing (UBL 2.1 / Peppol BIS Billing 3.0) applies to B2G, G2G, and G2B from 1 January 2026, with voluntary B2B reporting until th... Read more

Belgium has entered a new phase of VAT digitalisation with mandatory structured B2B e-invoicing effective from January 1, 2026, replacing paper and PDF invoices for domestic transactions. To support implementation, the tax authorities have introduced a three-month tolerance period until March 31, 2026, during which penalties are eased for businesses that can demonstrate timely and genuine efforts to comply, although the legal obligation itself is already in force. Read more

Denmark plans to reduce VAT on basic foodstuffs from 2028 and is currently debating whether the cut should apply to all food or be limited to fruit and vegetables, marking a major departure from its long-standing single 25% VAT rate model. While both options are permitted under EU VAT rules, each would increase compliance complexity, and the government has indicated that any change will require a... Read more

Deutsche Fiskal announced a February 2026 rollout of FCC version 4.4.0, mandatory system upgrades, and related technical changes, including new TSE selection options (initially test-only) and required authentication adjustments for customers upgrading from older FCC versions. All FCC DC installations will be upgraded during February 2026, February invoices will be temporarily issued from a fiskaly email address, and customers must ensure payments are made to the updated Commerzbank account. Read more

VAT preparation in Qatar must evolve due to strengthening GCC tax frameworks and digital reporting, emphasizing e-invoicing. Businesses should conduct ten system changes: review accounting software for compliance, prepare structured digital invoices, create centralized storage, update master data, review the chart of accounts, strengthen internal controls, assess system integrations, train teams,... Read more

Romania has postponed full enforcement of its RO e-Factura clearance system for small taxpayers (turnover below €500,000) until 1 July 2026, while the system itself remains mandatory and unchanged for B2B and B2C invoice reporting. This is a penalty deferral, not an exemption, and small businesses are still expected to test, adapt systems, and improve data quality now, as they will be subject to... Read more

Three operational scenarios for EET 2.0 are proposed: cautious minimum, standard, and optimistic maximum, each outlining requirements for retail and services. Key aspects include registration regimes, receipt handling, state applications, hardware, and internet protocols. Exemptions may apply to specific sectors, while impacts on operations involve employee training and adjustments for electronic... Read more

From 1 March 2026, sellers in Slovakia must enable at least one cashless payment option for purchases above €1, without being required to adopt a specific technology. Businesses may choose flexible solutions such as QR-code payments via eKasa registers, static IBAN QR codes, or mobile banking apps, while cash remains accepted and limited exceptions apply (e.g. outages or legal exemptions). From Ma... Read more

Austria applies an EU-aligned VAT system (Umsatzsteuer, USt) with a 20% standard rate, 13% and 10% reduced rates, an upcoming 0% zero-rating for menstrual products and contraceptives from 2026, and strict rules on registration, invoicing, and reporting. Read more

North Macedonia is introducing a mandatory real-time e-Faktura clearance system for all VAT-registered domestic and foreign businesses, covering nearly all invoice-based B2B, B2G, and certain B2C transactions, with invoices only becoming legally valid once approved by the tax authority via a central platform. After a pilot from 1 January 2026, the system becomes fully mandatory on 1 October 2026,... Read more