Fiscal subject related
Under the existing VAT regulations, businesses and consumers engaging in transactions can expect the standard VAT rate of 15% to be applicable unless falling under specific exemption categories.
In addition to the standard rate, there is a reduced VAT rate of 3% reserved for taxable persons operating under the special VAT scheme. This reduced rate aims to support eligible businesses and foster growth in targeted sectors by offering a more favorable tax burden.
Certain cases benefit from a zero (0%) VAT rate, meaning they are exempt from VAT charges. Moreover, the VAT framework in Ghana recognizes exempted supplies, which are transactions or goods that are not subject to VAT charges. This exemption ensures that certain essential items or services remain affordable and accessible to the public.
Ghana's current VAT system, as governed especially by the amended VAT Act No. 1087 and other VAT amendments, underscores the significance of taxation in supporting the country's economy in the last few years.
Other news from Ghana
How E-Invoicing Works in Ghana: What do businesses need to know?
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana operates a centralized e-invoicing clearance model under the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), requiring all VAT-registered taxpayers to issue invoices through a Certified Invoicing System that transmits invoice data to the GRA for real-time validation. Only invoices that receive a clearance number, digital signature, and QR code from the GRA are legally valid VAT invoices, with all cleared data stored centrally for verification and audit purposes. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginOverview of Ghana introducing Unified 20% VAT rate under the updated VAT Act
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) introduces a unified effective VAT rate of 20%, replacing the former 21.9% composite system and abolishing the COVID-19 levy while making NHIL and GETFund creditable as input tax. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginTransforming Taxation in Ghana: From Manual VAT to E-VAT Compliance
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana is moving to full E-VAT compliance in 2026, phasing out manual VAT booklets under the legal framework of the Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151), with the GRA supporting a gradual and inclusive transition via APIs for digital businesses and certified fiscal devices for others. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginGhana Plans to Launch National VAT Reward Scheme
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Ghana, the Ministry of Finance plans to launch a national VAT Reward Scheme in 2026, encouraging consumers to demand receipts by automatically entering them into prize draws to boost VAT compliance. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginThe GRA Pilots Digital Tax System to Capture Ghana’s Growing E-Commerce Sector
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is piloting an online revenue system to tax digital and e-commerce businesses, enhancing tax compliance. This effort accompanies a new Modified Taxation Scheme (MTS) for informal sector businesses, simplifying tax procedures. These initiatives aim to modernize Ghana's tax system and improve revenue mobilisation. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has begun piloting... Read more
Ghana’s Electronic Transactions Bill impact
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In 2025, Ghana's Electronic Transactions Bill was introduced to enhance consumer protection in the online marketplace. It mandates online sellers to display their legal information and refund policies. Consumers can cancel orders within specified periods and receive full refunds. The bill prohibits unsolicited marketing, imposes penalties on offenders, and holds online businesses accountable for s... Read more
The Ghanaian GRA announced simpler VAT rules and further EFD adoption.
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s GRA will fully enforce the 2018 Taxation Act on Fiscal Electronic Devices (EFDs) by early 2026, requiring specified taxpayers to use approved devices at every point of sale to ensure accurate transaction reporting and curb underreporting. The reforms will also lower the effective VAT rate from 21.9% to 20% by removing the COVID levy and restructuring other charges, while keeping input VAT fully deductible for businesses. Read more