Fiscal subject related
- Certified invoices will be required as the basis for all deductible expenses for income tax purposes.
- The second phase of the electronic invoicing system (e-VAT), covering six hundred large taxpayers and more than two thousand small and medium taxpayers, will be implemented.
- The implementation of upfront VAT on imports of VATable goods by unregistered importers will continue.
- A VAT flat rate of 5% will replace the 15% standard VAT rate on all commercial properties.
- Certain VAT exemptions will be reviewed to reduce distortions and abuses in the system.
- The VAT zero-rating on the supply of locally manufactured African prints and locally assembled vehicles will be extended for an additional two years.
- Environmental levies will be introduced on plastic packaging and industrial and vehicle emissions.
The VAT rate for smaller retail companies in Ghana is currently a flat rate of 4%, which includes 3% VAT and a 1% COVID-19 levy. This rate applies to the value of taxable supplies of goods by a retailer who makes between GHS 200,000 and GHS 500,000 in annual turnover. Otherwise, retailers who make more than GHS 500,000 in annual turnover are subject to the standard VAT rate of 15%.
The government intends to extend the VAT zero-rating provision for locally manufactured textiles and locally assembled vehicles until December 2025. This means that the retailers who sell these products will not charge VAT on them but will be able to claim input tax credits for the VAT they paid on their purchases.
Also, the government intends to reduce the rate of VAT and levies on locally manufactured sanitary pads from 15% to 0%. This means that the retailers who sell these products will also not charge VAT on them but will be able to claim input tax credits for the VAT they paid on their purchases.
Additionally, Ghana's government plans to expand the coverage of the VAT electronic invoicing system to cover a wider range of taxpayers. This means that more retailers will have to use the electronic invoicing system to issue invoices to their customers and report their sales data to the tax authorities.
Besides the mentioned plans, the government also proposes to expand the coverage of environmental excise duties to include plastic packaging and industrial and vehicle emissions. This means that retailers who use plastic packaging or operate vehicles for their businesses will have to pay additional taxes to the government.
Other news from Ghana
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Ghana’s VAT Act 2025 introduces stricter E-VAT requirements, including mandatory certified electronic invoicing with digital signatures, QR codes, and real-time verification through the GRA platform. The reform also removes legacy levies, sets a consolidated 20% effective tax rate, updates input tax treatment for NHIL and GETFund, and expands compliance pressure on SMEs. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginGhana’s E-Invoicing Framework: Ensuring Compliance During System Downtime
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The Ghana Revenue Authority requires all taxable persons to issue fiscal receipts through certified systems with real-time reporting, and to notify the authority within 24 hours in case of system downtime. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginThe Transition from Manual to Digital: Ghana’s Phased E-VAT Approach
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The Ghana Revenue Authority is implementing a phased transition from manual VAT receipts to digital reporting through its E-VAT system and Fiscal Electronic Devices under the Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151). Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginNew document was uploaded: Guidlines on certified invoicing system (E-VAT)
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Author: ....
This document provides an overview of Ghana’s Certified Invoicing System (E-VAT), introduced as part of the Ghana Revenue Authority’s digitalization strategy to enhance revenue collection and improve tax compliance. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginDiscount Processing under Ghana’s E-VAT System: Rules and Specifics To Understand
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Did you know that under Ghana’s E-VAT system, discounts must be applied as reductions to the taxable value before VAT calculation and fully integrated into real-time transaction reporting? Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginHow E-Invoicing Works in Ghana: What do businesses need to know?
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana operates a centralized e-invoicing clearance model under the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), requiring all VAT-registered taxpayers to issue invoices through a Certified Invoicing System that transmits invoice data to the GRA for real-time validation. Only invoices that receive a clearance number, digital signature, and QR code from the GRA are legally valid VAT invoices, with all cleared data stored centrally for verification and audit purposes. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginOverview of Ghana introducing Unified 20% VAT rate under the updated VAT Act
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) introduces a unified effective VAT rate of 20%, replacing the former 21.9% composite system and abolishing the COVID-19 levy while making NHIL and GETFund creditable as input tax. Read more