General information
Main Updates:
- Final XML schema release for the updated NF-e/NFC-e layouts is expected by mid-August 2025.
- Changes initially apply only to taxpayers under the normal regime; special regimes will be addressed in later notes.
- IBS/CBS fields must appear on all e-invoices from January 2026, but must not be used in production before the official go-live. Any data submitted under the new regime in 2025 will have no legal effect.
Transitional Rules and Exemption:
- Taxpayers will be exempt from IBS and CBS collection for transactions between 1 January and 31 December 2026, only if they fully comply with ancillary obligations, including proper event submission as detailed in the technical note.
- Non-compliance may lead to loss of the exemption and standard tax being applied.
Technical Note 2025.002 v1.20 confirms Brazil’s commitment to modernizing its tax system through a phased rollout of IBS/CBS within the e-invoicing infrastructure. It outlines a clear timeline but leaves room for adaptation, reflecting the complexity and fluidity of ongoing tax reform. Businesses should monitor future updates, ensure compliance with transitional rules, and prepare for mandatory schema changes by early 2026.
Other news from Brazil
Brazil to Introduce Alphanumeric CNPJ Format from July 2026
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil will introduce a new alphanumeric format for the CNPJ (National Registry of Legal Entities) starting in July 2026, replacing the current 14-digit numeric structure to expand the number of available business identification combinations. The change will require companies to update databases, validation rules, POS systems, and electronic invoicing systems to support letters in the CNPJ and ens... Read more
Brazil Updates Payment Method Codes for e-Invoices (NF-e) and Digital Receipts (NFC-e)
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil has released Version 1.11 of Technical Report 2024.002, updating the payment methods table used in electronic invoices (NF-e) and digital receipts (NFC-e). The update introduces two new payment codes for automatic PIX payments and TEF bank transfers, clarifies descriptions of existing codes, and requires businesses to update their invoicing systems before the production rollout on May 4, 20... Read more
Brazil: São Paulo Ends SAT System - NFC-e Now Mandatory for Retail Sales
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Since 1 January 2026, São Paulo has discontinued the SAT fiscal device, making NFC-e (model 65) the only valid fiscal document for retail sales, with any SAT-issued receipts now considered legally invalid. Businesses must transition to NFC-e with compliant software and a digital certificate to avoid penalties, operational disruptions, and compliance risks. Since January 1, 2026, the fiscal device... Read more
Brazil: Mandatory Linking of Electronic Payments to e-Invoices (NF-e) and Digital Fiscal Receipts (NFC-e) in Goiás
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Normative Instruction No. 1.608/2025 issued by the Goiás State Department of Economy requires ICMS taxpayers to technically integrate payment systems with NF-e/NFC-e issuance, ensuring electronic payments (cards, PIX, etc.) are automatically and in real time populated in the YA – Payment Information XML with integration type “1.” The obligation is phased by revenue and activity (some from 2025, ot... Read more
Brazil: Advance Payments Are Now Taxable
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Under Brazil’s new IBS/CBS/IS system, receiving an advance payment itself triggers tax, shifting the taxable event from delivery to payment and requiring businesses to issue a debit NF-e type 06, report tax in the payment period, and later deduct it upon final delivery.
To prevent double taxation, the final invoice must reference advance payments via
Brazil: IBS Pilot Program Deadline Extended in Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
Brazil’s GST Management Committee has extended the deadline to join the RTC-IBS Pilot Program in Rio Grande do Sul to 15 February 2026, giving selected companies more time to complete the required formalities. All eligibility criteria and program conditions remain unchanged, with only the enrollment deadline revised. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Management Committee has extended the deadline t... Read more
Brazil: São Paulo and Alagoas announce major VAT changes effective April 2026
Brazil
Author: Ivana Picajkić
From 1 April 2026, Brazilian states continue diverging ICMS reforms, with São Paulo abolishing ICMS tax substitution for perfumery, cosmetics, and personal hygiene products and shifting them to the normal VAT regime, while Alagoas raises its general ICMS rate from 19% to 20.5% and restructures tax benefits. These changes require businesses to update ERP and tax systems, manage inventory and credit... Read more