General information
Effective January 1, 2026, Vietnam’s 2025 SCT Law aims to promote healthier consumer behaviours by reducing smoking, alcohol, and sugar consumption, while combating smuggling and counterfeit goods. It encourages green industries, environmental protection, state revenue growth, and transparent tax management, fostering compliance.
For 2025, current SCT regulations apply. Businesses should refer to Vietnam Briefing’s 2024 SCT article for compliance and planning during this transition.
Expanded SCT Scope
The 2025 SCT Law taxes:
- Goods: Cigarettes, tobacco, alcohol, beer, vehicles (<24 seats, including passenger cars, pick-ups, vans), motorcycles (>125 cm³), aircraft, yachts, gasoline, ACs (18,000–90,000 BTU), playing cards, votive paper, and sugary drinks (>5g/100ml).
- Services: Nightclubs, massage/karaoke, casinos, betting, golf, and lotteries.
Components for these goods are not taxed.
SCT Exemptions (from 2026)
- Goods outsourced for export.
- Exported goods returned to non-taxable entities.
- Unregistered vehicles for specific use (e.g., historical sites, hospitals).
- Helicopters/gliders for ambulances, rescue, or training.
Re-import/Re-export Specifications
SCT applies if goods exceed re-export/import time limits or are sold/repurposed during temporary import/export.
New SCT Calculation
SCT Payable = (Taxable price × Tax rate) + (Quantity × Fixed tax amount, if applicable).
Updated SCT Rates/Fixed Taxes
- Tobacco: 75% + fixed rates (e.g., VND 2,000–10,000/pack, 2027–2031).
- Alcohol: ≥20°: 65–90% (2026–2031); <20°: 35–60% (2026–2031).
- Beer: 65–90% (2026–2031).
- Vehicles:
- ≤9 seats: 35–150% (by cylinder capacity).
- 10–24 seats: 10–15%.
- Pick-ups/vans: 15–34% (2026–2029).
- Hybrids: 70% of standard rate.
- Biofuel vehicles: 50% of standard rate.
- Electric vehicles: 1–15% (2026–2027).
- Motorhomes: 75%.
- Motorcycles (>125 cm³): 20%.
- Aircraft/Yachts: 30%.
- Gasoline: 7–10%.
- ACs (24,000–90,000 BTU): 10%.
- Playing cards: 40%.
- Votive paper: 70%.
- Sugary drinks: 8–10% (2027–2028).
- Services: Nightclubs (40%), massage/karaoke (30%), casinos/betting (30–35%), golf (20%), lotteries (15%).
SCT Refunds/Deductions
Eligible for:
- Exported raw materials.
- Undeducted SCT upon dissolution/bankruptcy or cooperative conversion.
- International treaty-based refunds.
Business Considerations
The 2025 SCT Law enhances tax transparency and clarity, aiding compliance. Tax increase schedules allow proactive planning. However, industries like alcohol, beer, and sugary drinks face challenges, requiring impact assessments, pricing adjustments, and compliance enhancements. Long-term, businesses should invest in sustainable, healthier products to stay competitive.
Other news from Other countries
Ireland: New Audit Exemption for Small & Micro Companies

The Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment has announced the commencement of Section 22 of the Companies (Corporate Governance, Enforcement and Regulatory Provisions) Act 2024, which changes the audit exemption regime for small and micro-sized companies. This prevents automatic loss of audit exemption on the first occasion of late filing. The Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employmen... Read more
UK VAT: Marketplaces & Non-UK Sellers

Online marketplace operators are responsible for VAT on goods sold by overseas businesses. To avoid unpaid VAT, verify if a seller is established outside the UK and keep evidence. HMRC reviews evidence based on business size, internal risk systems, and individual case circumstances. As an online marketplace operator, you’re liable for VAT on goods located in the UK at the point of sale and s... Read more
Chile: New VAT Registration for Foreign B2C Sellers

Chile introduces VAT registration for foreign sellers and platforms handling low-value B2C goods from October 2025, affecting intermediaries and direct sellers, with registration opening in August. Beginning in October 2025, the resolution requires foreign sellers and platforms that handle low-value B2C goods to register for VAT. On July 10, 2025, Resolution No. 84 was issued by Chile's tax autho... Read more
US Small Businesses Stick with Paper Receipt (90%+ Still Manual)

Despite the growth of digital payments, over 90% of U.S. small businesses continue to rely on paper receipt, handling around $6 trillion annually. This persistence is driven by cash flow needs, system complexity, and reluctance to change. While platforms help speed up payments and reduce fraud risk, adoption remains slow due to fragmented software and banking infrastructure. Government efforts to... Read more
Finland Plans to Cut the Reduced VAT Rate in 2026

Finland plans to reduce its reduced VAT rate from 14% to 13.5% starting in 2026, covering essentials like food, transport, accommodation, medicines, and cultural services. Public broadcasting services, currently taxed at 10%, may also be affected. A public consultation is open until 15 August 2025. The goal is to ease inflation, though further changes may follow based on feedback. The Finnish Gove... Read more
Singapore Simplifies Procurement with Peppol Order Balance

The SG Peppol BIS Order Balance, developed by IMDA, standardizes how buyers inform sellers of remaining order quantities. It supports automation, reduces billing errors, and fits into both partial and full delivery workflows. Aligned with Peppol and EIF 2.0, it uses UBL 2.1, ISO Schematron, and ISO 15000-5:2014 data types. Main elements include OrderTypeCode 348, party identifiers, product details... Read more