Fiscal subject related
In Mexico, issuing Digital Tax Receipts (CFDI) is mandatory for all taxpayers, including retailers, under Article 29 of the Federal Tax Code (CFF). This legal requirement ensures that every commercial transaction with tax effects is properly recorded and traceable. According to Article 29-A of the CFF, each CFDI must include specific data such as the RFC of both issuer and receiver, the date, place of issue, total amount, description of goods or services, and a digital stamp. The SAT (Mexico’s tax authority) also requires that all CFDIs comply with technical specifications defined in Annex 20 of the Miscellaneous Tax Resolution.
For retailers, understanding the six main types of CFDI is crucial to remaining compliant and avoiding penalties. The Income CFDI (I) is the most common, used for sales of goods and services. When a product is returned or a discount is granted after invoicing, the Expenditure CFDI (E) must be issued to adjust the original income. The Transfer CFDI (T) applies when goods are moved between warehouses or stores without an actual sale, often accompanied by the Bill of Lading supplement for transport control.
Retailers paying employee wages must issue a Payroll CFDI (N), which includes the Payroll Supplement to detail salaries, deductions, and contributions. When a customer pays for a previous sale in installments or at a later date, the Payment CFDI (P) is necessary to record each payment and link it to the original sale. Finally, businesses that withhold taxes, such as on professional services or commissions, must issue a Withholding and Payment Information CFDI, typically once a year.
By correctly identifying and using each CFDI type, retailers in Mexico can ensure full compliance, maintain transparent accounting, and build trust with customers and the SAT. Proper use of CFDIs not only fulfills legal obligations but also supports accurate financial reporting and business growth.
Other news from Mexico
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Mexico
Author: Ema Stamenković
The reform mandates that CFDIs must reflect genuine transactions, with false or simulated invoices losing all tax effects and exposing issuers, recipients, and intermediaries to criminal liability. It grants the SAT expedited powers under new Articles 49 Bis and 29-A Bis CFF to verify CFDI authenticity, suspend digital certificates, and publish false-receipt findings, while the amended Article 113... Read more
From Cash to Digital: How Electronic Payments Are Transforming Mexico’s Financial System
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Mexico, POS systems must record official payment codes (e.g., “01” for cash, “03” for electronic transfer) on CFDI electronic invoices, with retailers required to support key methods like cash, cards, transfers, and vouchers. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginHow Are VAT Rates Displayed on Mexican Digital Receipts and Invoices (CFDI)?
Mexico
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Mexico, VAT (IVA) must be documented through CFDI e-invoices, which include detailed tax specifications for each item and follow the standardized XML schema to ensure consistency and compliance. The specifics are set out as follows. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginMexico’s 2026 Economic Package: New Digital Platform Tax Obligations
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
The package does not introduce new general taxes but raises IEPS rates for certain goods and aims to boost tax revenues by 5.7% in 2026. Businesses must prepare for expanded reporting requirements and integration with CFDI 4.0, with Congress set to approve the package by November 2025 and SAT to release technical details later. The 2026 Economic Package in Mexico will impact digital platforms, onl... Read more
Discount Handling in Mexico’s CFDI System: Main Requirements
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Mexico’s CFDI system, discounts must comply with SAT rules by being recorded in the Descuento field at either the line-item or document level, never as negative product lines. Discounts given at the time of sale are included in the original CFDI of type Ingreso, while post-sale discounts require a CFDI of type Egreso referencing the original UUID. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginWho are the subjects of fiscalization in Mexico?
Mexico
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Mexico, fiscalization through the CFDI system is mandatory for all taxpayers engaged in economic activities, from large corporations to small local businesses, ensuring every taxable transaction is digitally certified and traceable. Limited exemptions exist, such as for individuals without business activities, certain low-income or rural sellers, and some service providers, but VAT and other ta... Read more