Fiscal subject related
The supplier must be a VAT-taxable person established in Belgium, with some specifically defined exceptions, such as:
- A taxable person who exclusively carries out transactions exempted under Article 44 of the Belgian VAT Code is not included in the obligation.
- A taxable person applying the flat-rate scheme of Article 56 of the Belgian VAT code
- Taxable persons in a state of bankruptcy.
The customer must be a taxable person who has the legal obligation to provide its Belgian VAT number to the supplier for the purchases made, with the exception of:
- A taxable person who only carries out transactions that are explicitly exempted under Article 44 of the Belgian VAT code and do not allow a right of VAT deduction
Taxable transactions: the transactions for which a structured electronic invoice must be issued concern only supplies of goods and services that must be considered to be located in Belgium for VAT purposes, except for:
- Supplies of goods that imply a shipment of goods outside Belgium for which the customer does not need to provide a Belgian VAT number
- Taxable transactions are exempted under Article 44 of the Belgian VAT code.
Where the issuance of a structured electronic invoice is mandatory (currently planned for B2B only), the customer is obliged to accept, i.e., cannot refuse to receive a structured electronic invoice.
It is important to keep in mind that:
- The e-invoicing law does not address mandatory electronic reporting (but it is expected that this will be addressed at a later stage).
- The regulations in this field do not apply to business-to-government (B2G) or business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions, but rather only B2B.
A separate EU framework for electronic invoicing already exists for B2G transactions. If needed, the rules could be further amended to be fully compatible with the final rules adopted at the EU level in the future.
Other news from Belgium
Belgium Keeps GKS 2.0 Transition Focused on Hospitality For Now
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Belgium is proceeding cautiously with the rollout of GKS 2.0, keeping the transition for now limited to the hospitality (HoReCa) sector while extending the tolerance period to 31 March 2026 due to ongoing shortages of certified systems. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginBelgium Updates VAT Rates: Takeaway Meals and Fresh Food Rates Are Changing
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Author: Tara Nedeljković
Belgium will introduce new VAT rules from March 2026 that increase the VAT rate on fresh takeaway meals from 6% to 12%, using a two-day shelf-life threshold to distinguish between products. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginBelgium Plans to Introduce New VAT Rates for Hospitality, Leisure, and Others from March 2026
Belgium
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Belgium will implement VAT rate changes from 1 March 2026 under its 2026 federal budget, increasing the reduced VAT rate from 6% to 12% for accommodation, leisure activities, and takeaway services, while lowering VAT on non-alcoholic drinks in restaurants and cafés from 21% to 12%. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginBelgium: FPS Finance Announces Postponement with Longer Tolerance Period For GKS 2.0 Implementation
Belgium
Author: Tara Nedeljković
The authority also confirmed that its assessment of a potential future expansion of the GKS obligation to additional activities is still ongoing and that the relevant legislation will be amended accordingly. During the extended tolerance period, affected catering businesses may voluntarily switch to GKS 2.0 if certified solutions are available, register online while awaiting hardware, or temporari... Read more
Belgium Sets Final Deadlines for Mandatory B2B E-Invoicing
Belgium
Author: Vukašin Santo
Belgium is moving toward mandatory B2B e-invoicing by 1 January 2026, yet many companies remain unprepared, with only one-third having started implementation according to a recent BDO study. Experts warn that early preparation is critical as Belgium will also introduce a near-real-time e-reporting system in 2028, aligning with EU ViDA and increasing compliance demands on businesses As Belgium prep... Read more
Belgium to Ban Under-18s From Buy Now, Pay Later Apps
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Author: Vukašin Santo
Belgium is introducing a nationwide ban preventing anyone under 18 from using Buy Now, Pay Later services, following rising concerns about youth debt and the ease with which minors can accumulate financial obligations through frictionless digital payments. The new rules place BNPL providers under consumer-credit legislation, impose strict identity-verification requirements, and introduce penalties... Read more
Proposed VAT reform, including potential VAT rate changes in Belgium
Belgium
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Belgium is weighing a VAT reform that would raise the standard rate from 21% to 22%, merge the 6% and 12% reduced rates into a single 9%, and widen the 0% rate for essential goods. Read more