Fiscal subject related
Ghana introduced a new Electronic Transactions Bill in 2025 that aims to protect consumers in the growing online marketplace in this country. The bill requires all online sellers to clearly display their legal name, address, business registration, and refund policies. This move ends the era of anonymous sellers and increases transparency.
Consumers will have the right to cancel orders within 14 days of delivery, and for services, within 7 days, and receive a full refund. The bill also bans sending unsolicited marketing messages, with heavy fines and possible prison time for offenders. Online businesses will be responsible for securing digital payment systems and liable for any losses caused by insecure platforms. The law protects customer data by preventing banks and fintech companies from selling or sharing payment information without proper notice.
Ghana’s latest e-commerce growth has been accompanied by fraud, fake sellers, and poor refund experiences, which have hurt consumer confidence. This bill aims to rebuild trust and bring Ghana’s digital market closer to international standards. However, small online sellers, particularly those operating informally on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, may face challenges meeting the new regulations.
There is a certain concern that these rules could push informal sellers underground or out of the market. Overall, the bill marks a significant step toward a safer and more reliable online shopping experience for Ghanaians.
Other news from Ghana
How E-Invoicing Works in Ghana: What do businesses need to know?
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana operates a centralized e-invoicing clearance model under the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), requiring all VAT-registered taxpayers to issue invoices through a Certified Invoicing System that transmits invoice data to the GRA for real-time validation. Only invoices that receive a clearance number, digital signature, and QR code from the GRA are legally valid VAT invoices, with all cleared data stored centrally for verification and audit purposes. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginOverview of Ghana introducing Unified 20% VAT rate under the updated VAT Act
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) introduces a unified effective VAT rate of 20%, replacing the former 21.9% composite system and abolishing the COVID-19 levy while making NHIL and GETFund creditable as input tax. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginTransforming Taxation in Ghana: From Manual VAT to E-VAT Compliance
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana is moving to full E-VAT compliance in 2026, phasing out manual VAT booklets under the legal framework of the Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151), with the GRA supporting a gradual and inclusive transition via APIs for digital businesses and certified fiscal devices for others. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginGhana Plans to Launch National VAT Reward Scheme
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
In Ghana, the Ministry of Finance plans to launch a national VAT Reward Scheme in 2026, encouraging consumers to demand receipts by automatically entering them into prize draws to boost VAT compliance. Read more
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Already subscriber? LoginThe GRA Pilots Digital Tax System to Capture Ghana’s Growing E-Commerce Sector
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is piloting an online revenue system to tax digital and e-commerce businesses, enhancing tax compliance. This effort accompanies a new Modified Taxation Scheme (MTS) for informal sector businesses, simplifying tax procedures. These initiatives aim to modernize Ghana's tax system and improve revenue mobilisation. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has begun piloting... Read more
The Ghanaian GRA announced simpler VAT rules and further EFD adoption.
Ghana
Author: Tara Nedeljković
Ghana’s GRA will fully enforce the 2018 Taxation Act on Fiscal Electronic Devices (EFDs) by early 2026, requiring specified taxpayers to use approved devices at every point of sale to ensure accurate transaction reporting and curb underreporting. The reforms will also lower the effective VAT rate from 21.9% to 20% by removing the COVID levy and restructuring other charges, while keeping input VAT fully deductible for businesses. Read more