VAT is a UK tax on goods and services, with rates ranging from 20% to 0%. Businesses must register if their taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in the past 12 months, acquire a VAT-registered business as a going concern, or purchase goods or services VAT-free from non-UK countries. Exceptions include unregistered supplies, zero-rated supplies, and exempt supplies. Businesses must maintain accurate VA... Read more

This notice outlines how to correct VAT record errors, amend submitted VAT Returns, and claim refunds for overpaid VAT, underclaimed credits, or disputes with HMRC's VAT decisions. Prompt correction prevents penalties and interest. Correcting VAT records immediately, amending invoices, and correcting submitted VAT returns are crucial steps. Penalties apply for careless or deliberate errors, and the process involves reporting errors online or contacting HMRC. Refunds for overpaid VAT, incorrectly charged VAT, and under-claimed input tax can be claimed within 4 years. Reimbursement schemes are available for those who claim refunds but bear VAT costs. Read more

The new Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, MP, will oversee tax system and administration policy. HMRC updated advisory fuel rates, warned of self-assessment scams, and updated MTD guidance. New Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury An MP (Member of Parliament) is appointed Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury (XST), replacing the last MP, who is now Chief Secretary to the Treasury. The XST overse... Read more

The Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 require traders to provide clear pre-contract information, grant consumers a 14-day right to cancel distance and off-premises contracts, and set rules for refunds, returns, and delivery. They also regulate services and digital content supply, prohibit hidden charges, and give enforcement authorities powers to ensure compliance. Read more

The Consumer Rights Act 2015 sets out statutory rights for goods, digital content, and services, requiring that they be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described, with remedies such as repair, replacement, price reduction, or refund if those rights are breached. It also ensures fair contract terms, regulates delivery and guarantees, and strengthens enforcement powers to protect consumers across multiple sectors. Read more

The UK Value Added Tax Act 1994 defines VAT as a tax on goods, services, and imports, setting out registration rules, applicable rates, exemptions, and invoicing and record-keeping obligations. It also governs input tax deductions, payment deadlines, and HMRC’s powers to enforce compliance through assessments, surcharges, and penalties. Read more