General information
Under the new framework, Part 4AA entities that are members of in-scope multinational enterprise (MNE) groups will be required to submit top-up tax notifications and top-up tax returns electronically using a system designated by the Commissioner.
Pillar Two Portal rollout
To support compliance, the IRD is developing a dedicated Pillar Two Portal, which will be launched in phases starting from January 2026. The portal is an extension of the existing Business Tax Portal (BTP).
Entities subject to Pillar Two will be required to:
- Register a Business Tax Portal (BTP) business account
- Access the Pillar Two Portal through the BTP
- Submit filings exclusively via the electronic system
Authorisation and authentication requirements
Filings must be submitted by an authorized individual using an e-cert (organizational) with AEOI (Automatic Exchange of Information) functions enabled. Personal or non-organizational credentials will not be sufficient.
Electronic tax assessments
Following submission and assessment, electronic notices of top-up tax assessment will be issued directly to the relevant entities’ BTP business accounts, where they can be viewed and downloaded.
Effective timeline
While the Pillar Two rules apply to fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025, the mandatory electronic filing obligation becomes operational with the launch of the Pillar Two Portal in 2026. For calendar-year taxpayers, the first top-up tax notification is expected to be due in 2026, followed by the first top-up tax return in 2027, in line with standard Pillar Two filing timelines.
Other news from Other countries
Malaysia Postpones Mandatory E-Invoicing to 2027
Other countries
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Malaysia has delayed mandatory MyInvois e-invoicing for businesses with RM1m–RM5m (€190k – €980k) turnover to 1 January 2027, with an extended penalty-free transition, citing readiness and cost concerns. This follows the increase of the exemption threshold to RM1 million, which removes smaller businesses from the scope and cancels the RM500k–RM1m rollout. Larger taxpayers remain on the existing ti... Read more
Challenges in Managing Electronic Invoices in Vietnam
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
Strengthening management through stricter enforcement, advanced technology, and increased awareness of tax laws is essential to prevent fraud effectively and protect revenue. Current laws impose administrative or criminal penalties for illegal invoice trading/use, based on severity. Decree No. 310/2025/ND-CP (amending Decree 125/2020/ND-CP), effective January 16, 2026, expands violation scope, cl... Read more
New Simplified VAT Framework Introduced for Small Businesses in Chile
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
From January 1, 2026, Chile simplifies VAT for small businesses, allowing fixed monthly payments if qualifying criteria and application procedures are met. With effect from January 1, 2026, the Chilean tax authority has simplified the VAT taxation regime for small taxpayers. This simplifies their tax obligations by enabling qualified small businesses to pay a fixed monthly VAT based on their sales... Read more
Accredited Service Provider (ASP): The Trust Anchor in UAE's E-Invoicing
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
An Accredited Service Provider (ASP) is crucial for businesses in the UAE’s digital tax system, holding exclusive authority to obtain clearance from the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Unlike standard ERP software, ASPs provide secure transmission and validation, serving as intermediaries in the Peppol-based 5-Corner Model for e-invoicing. Their core responsibilities include transforming raw data int... Read more
Understanding VAT Rates in Vietnam
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
VAT in Vietnam is applied to goods and services, with rates of 0%, 5%, and 10% depending on the product category. A temporary reduction to 8% is enacted until December 31, 2026, except in certain sectors. Exemptions include agricultural products, items with low annual revenue, and specific services. Businesses must properly manage VAT rates to avoid penalties, file declarations monthly or quarterl... Read more
Malaysia Tightens E-Invoicing Validation Rules for Data Quality
Other countries
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Malaysia’s Inland Revenue Board (IRBM) is strengthening e-invoicing validation rules by introducing stricter format, length, and code requirements for main invoice fields to improve data quality. Businesses must update their invoicing and ERP systems to avoid rejections, with the changes effective in Sandbox from 15 December 2025 and in Production from 9 January 2026. The updated rules impose form... Read more