General information
UAE is launching mandatory Peppol-based e-invoicing and e-reporting in 2027 using a decentralised CTC and Exchange Model (DCTCE) with Peppol PINT 5-corner model and Accredited Service Providers (ASPs).
Important publications & updates
- June 2025: Technical specifications released (PINT AE format, Peppol Authority Specific Requirements (PASR), Enterprise & Solution Architecture)
- 29 Sept 2025: E-invoicing Framework published
- Oct 2024: VAT Law amended + FTA guidance & FAQ updated
- 6 Nov 2025: First list of pre-approved Accredited Service Providers published
- 26 Nov 2025: Cabinet Decision No. 106 of 2025 with new legal definitions of e-invoices and penalties
Scope & exclusions
- B2B and B2G only (B2C to follow later)
- Excluded: exempt financial services, B2C transactions, international passenger travel
Implementation timetable
- July 2026: Voluntary pilot phase
- Jan 2027: Taxpayers with turnover > AED 50m
- July 2027: Taxpayers with turnover ≤ AED 50m
- Oct 2027: B2G transactions
Process
- Decentralised 5-corner Peppol model (initially 4-corner possible)
- No pre-clearance by Federal Tax Authority required
- Separate e-reporting of invoice data to FTA within days of issuance
- ASPs validate basic data, route invoices, and report to FTA
- Businesses in each wave must appoint an ASP at least 6 months before go-live
Wider context
- Part of the Ministry of Finance’s national “e-billing system” project to automate tax returns and improve compliance
- Follows Saudi Arabia’s Dec 2021 e-invoicing rollout
- E-invoices already legally recognised if agreed between parties
Other news from Other countries
Malaysia Postpones Mandatory E-Invoicing to 2027
Other countries
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Malaysia has delayed mandatory MyInvois e-invoicing for businesses with RM1m–RM5m (€190k – €980k) turnover to 1 January 2027, with an extended penalty-free transition, citing readiness and cost concerns. This follows the increase of the exemption threshold to RM1 million, which removes smaller businesses from the scope and cancels the RM500k–RM1m rollout. Larger taxpayers remain on the existing ti... Read more
Hong Kong Mandates Electronic Filing for Pillar Two Top-Up Tax Starting January 2026
Other countries
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Inland Revenue Department confirmed that Pillar Two top-up tax filings in Hong Kong will be mandatory via an electronic portal from January 2026. In-scope Part 4AA entities must submit notifications and returns through the new Pillar Two Portal, accessed via the Business Tax Portal (BTP), using an organisational e-cert with AEOI functions. While Pillar Two applies to fiscal years starting 1 Januar... Read more
Challenges in Managing Electronic Invoices in Vietnam
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
Strengthening management through stricter enforcement, advanced technology, and increased awareness of tax laws is essential to prevent fraud effectively and protect revenue. Current laws impose administrative or criminal penalties for illegal invoice trading/use, based on severity. Decree No. 310/2025/ND-CP (amending Decree 125/2020/ND-CP), effective January 16, 2026, expands violation scope, cl... Read more
New Simplified VAT Framework Introduced for Small Businesses in Chile
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
From January 1, 2026, Chile simplifies VAT for small businesses, allowing fixed monthly payments if qualifying criteria and application procedures are met. With effect from January 1, 2026, the Chilean tax authority has simplified the VAT taxation regime for small taxpayers. This simplifies their tax obligations by enabling qualified small businesses to pay a fixed monthly VAT based on their sales... Read more
Accredited Service Provider (ASP): The Trust Anchor in UAE's E-Invoicing
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
An Accredited Service Provider (ASP) is crucial for businesses in the UAE’s digital tax system, holding exclusive authority to obtain clearance from the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Unlike standard ERP software, ASPs provide secure transmission and validation, serving as intermediaries in the Peppol-based 5-Corner Model for e-invoicing. Their core responsibilities include transforming raw data int... Read more
Understanding VAT Rates in Vietnam
Other countries
Author: Ema Stamenković
VAT in Vietnam is applied to goods and services, with rates of 0%, 5%, and 10% depending on the product category. A temporary reduction to 8% is enacted until December 31, 2026, except in certain sectors. Exemptions include agricultural products, items with low annual revenue, and specific services. Businesses must properly manage VAT rates to avoid penalties, file declarations monthly or quarterl... Read more
Malaysia Tightens E-Invoicing Validation Rules for Data Quality
Other countries
Author: Ljubica Blagojević
Malaysia’s Inland Revenue Board (IRBM) is strengthening e-invoicing validation rules by introducing stricter format, length, and code requirements for main invoice fields to improve data quality. Businesses must update their invoicing and ERP systems to avoid rejections, with the changes effective in Sandbox from 15 December 2025 and in Production from 9 January 2026. The updated rules impose form... Read more