General information
Vietnam’s Ministry of Finance has issued a draft decree to simplify e-invoicing, focusing on e-commerce and low-value transactions. The proposal shifts invoice issuance to platform operators for certain sellers and introduces exemptions where compliance systems already exist.
- Small businesses and individuals below revenue and transaction thresholds may issue consolidated daily invoices.
- Financial services, transport, and utilities can generate periodic bulk invoices when customers do not request them.
10 Dec 2025: The Finance Ministry proposed extending mandatory e-invoicing or fiscal cash registers to businesses with sales above VND 1 billion (approx. €40,000). Businesses meeting IT conditions can register for coded e-invoices or connected cash registers with tax authority support. Those not registered must declare and pay tax before receiving a coded invoice per transaction.
June 2025: The Ministry published Circular 32/2025, providing guidelines on e-invoice numbers and formats, use cases (including financial services and bulk transactions), high-risk taxpayers, and standards for e-invoicing service providers.
Jun 2024: The Prime Minister issued Directive No. 129/CD-TTg to accelerate e-invoicing adoption among the remaining non-compliant businesses, particularly retail outlets and small local businesses.
E-invoice process and requirements
Invoices must include basic VAT information in XML format with a secure digital signature retained for at least 10 years. The following entities require a GDT verification code: self-employed individuals, larger businesses (revenue over VND 10 billion), and high tax-risk enterprises with poor compliance records.
Businesses can register directly with the General Department of Taxation (GDT) or use authorised third-party e-invoicing agents. They must maintain strict rules on system uptime, creation, storage, and backup.
Documents covered by e-invoicing
- Value-added tax (VAT) e-invoices
- Sales e-invoices
- Sales of public property and national reserve e-invoices
- Electronic stamps, tickets, cards, receipts, and other documents with e-invoice content
- Electronic warehouse delivery, transportation notes, and delivery notes to agents
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